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Texas is on the verge of requiring more than 5 million public school students to study Bible stories and verses as part of its core English and literature curriculum, marking a significant step in a broader conservative push to integrate Christian teachings into American classrooms.
The majority-Republican Texas State Board of Education is scheduled to vote Friday on the proposal, which would incorporate biblical narratives and passages alongside other works into the K-12 reading list.
This comes as Texas has already positioned itself at the forefront of efforts to bring religious elements into public education, including a 2025 law requiring the display of the Ten Commandments in classrooms—a measure recently upheld in federal court.
The new required titles include a picture-book version of the David and Goliath story for elementary students and direct Bible passages, such as those about Adam and Eve, for older grades.
For second-graders, the curriculum would feature “ROAR! – Daniel and the Lion’s Den.” In sixth grade, students would encounter “The Shepherd’s Psalm” from the Book of Psalms, studied together with writings from George Washington and poems by Langston Hughes and Robert Frost.
At the same meeting, the board is also expected to consider rewriting the state’s social studies standards, placing greater emphasis on Texas and U.S. history while reducing focus on global cultures and eliminating a sixth-grade “World Cultures” course. The changes would significantly expand lessons on communism and are set to take effect in 2030.
The proposals have sparked intense debate, with hundreds of teachers, parents, and community members voicing strong opinions during recent school board meetings. Supporters view the Bible as a foundational literary and historical text essential for understanding Western civilization and America’s founding principles.
“We don’t have to incorporate every religious belief in our history or in our literary works, because our nation was founded on Judeo-Christian values,” said Susan Perez, founder of Citizens for Education Reform, during a board meeting.
Opponents argue that mandating specific Christian texts favors one religion over others and risks violating the separation of church and state. They express concern that it could undermine parents’ rights to guide their children’s religious upbringing, especially in non-Christian households. About one-third of Texas adults identify as non-Christian, according to Pew Research Center data.
“I would like to believe that my children’s constitutionally guaranteed religious freedom rights will remain intact wherever we are stationed,” said Kimmie Fink, a mother in a military family. “The proposed literary works trample on this right.”
Board member Tiffany Clark, a Democrat and Christian representing parts of the Dallas-Fort Worth area, has opposed the changes, stating, “Not all of us believe the same.” She highlighted differences in Bible translations and interpretations across Christian denominations.
Proponents counter that the materials would be taught as literary and historical content rather than religious instruction. “The Bible references will provide students with the background knowledge you will need to understand the books, the speeches, poems and important documents that have shaped our civilization,” said former administrator Nancy Barker.
Critics, including educators and religious leaders from other faiths, worry about the burden on teachers and potential alienation of students from diverse backgrounds. If approved, the curriculum could represent a first-of-its-kind statewide mandate, according to education experts.

End Time Headlines is a ministry founded, owned, and operated by Ricky Scaparo, established in 2010 to equip believers and inform discerning individuals about the “Signs and Seasons” of the times in which we live. Ricky authors original articles and curates news from mainstream sources, carefully selecting topics, verifying information, and utilizing artificial intelligence tools to ensure content is both timely and accurate. Every piece is personally reviewed and edited by Ricky to align with the ministry’s mission of providing a prophetic perspective on current events.
